This is Why the Black Church Was So Dangerous

Richard Allen, a formerly enslaved man who bought his own freedom, was the founder of the first African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church.

After moving to Philadelphia, he became a licensed minister at St. George’s Methodist Church in 1786. With anti-slavery a core value in Methodism, Allen quickly drew a large Black congregation to the white church – but this angered white members. What would he do?

White preachers, who also were Allen’s supervisors, treated their Black members as second-rate, forcing them to segregate from white patrons.

Fed up with this racial discrimination, Allen wanted to leave so he could start a church for Black people by Black people. But the white ministers wouldn’t let him go so easily.

To combat their control, he and colleague Absalom Jones founded the Free African Society (FAS), a non-denominational mutual aid group that helped newly freed Blacks become self-sustaining leaders within the larger Black community.

As the number of Black members increased, the white ministry held less control over Allen and his following.

From FAS, Allen formed the first AME Church in 1794, rooted in Black activism and progression. The first Black Christian denomination, today the church has grown to an estimated 2.5 million members around the world, forming a united, global community.

Even if you are not an AME member, you are a part of the collective Black family, pushing towards Black equality through your activism. No matter how big or small, what does your activism look like?